Digital technology and information and communication technology on the carbon footprint
Abstract
Digitalization and the increasing use of information and communication technology (ICT) have transformed various aspects of society, leading to changes in communication, work patterns, and economic growth. The positive impacts of ICT are evident, including increased productivity, poverty reduction potential, and efficiency gains in production. However, the environmental consequences of ICT cannot be overlooked. The production of ICT devices contributes to carbon emissions through electronic waste generation and electricity consumption. Evaluating carbon impacts at the product level highlights the significant emissions associated with ICT service devices. Projections indicate that ICT could be responsible for over 40% of greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 if unchecked. To combat climate change effectively, concerted efforts are required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote eco-friendly practices in the ICT sector. This urgent issue necessitates collaboration among stakeholders to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.